What Are The Causes Of Cysts?

By Amanda Clark

Cysts are very common in women who are in their child bearing years. They are fluid filled sacs which resemble blisters and grow on the ovaries. The majority of cysts resolve without any treatment. Causes of cysts vary from a hormonal imbalance to the egg from the ovary not releasing every week.

If the follice that contains and releases an egg does not dissolve after the release of the egg at ovulation then a cyst will form from this undissolved sac. Hormonal imbalances between oestrogen and progesterone in the condition polycystic ovary syndrome causes multiple cysts to grow.

Some types of cysts contain different matter which may even include skin, hair and teeth. This type are referred to as dermoid cysts. The condition endometriosis can cause cysts to grow on the ovaries called chocolate cysts. They form when some of the lining from the uterus escapes and attaches to the ovaries, causing a cyst and containing trapped blood.

Adenoma cysts. These develop from cells on the outside surface of the ovary. Polycystic ovary syndrome will cause cysts to form on the ovaries. These occur from a build up of follicle cysts and this causes the follicles to thicken. The ovaries then enlarge and then form a thick outer coating. It is thought that this is the reason that ovulation does not always happen in women with polycystic ovaries and can lead to infertility.

A dull ache in the lower abdomen along with pain or bleeding may indicate a cyst. Although a large majority of cysts do not cause symptoms and therefore a women may not ever know that they have one.

Dependant upon the type of cyst, women are often advised that they can disappear themselves within a few months and surgery is generally not required. Surgery is usually only an option if the cyst is large in size and causing a lot of pain or if it ruptures, but this is uncommon. - 31802

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